Transcatheter aortic valve implantation via the superficial femoral artery: An underused access route?

Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2018 Oct 1;92(4):808-812. doi: 10.1002/ccd.27544. Epub 2018 Feb 26.

Abstract

Common femoral arterial (CFA) access is the most commonly used access route for transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). In majority of cases, it is easily accessible percutaneously without requiring surgical cut down. However, in patients with high body mass index (BMI) or central obesity, it can be more than 8-10 cm below the skin making the procedure more technically demanding and satisfactory hemostasis more difficult to achieve. The superficial femoral artery (SFA) lies only a few centimeters distal to the CFA with little compromise on vessel caliber, yet can allow more suitable access in certain patients with a high BMI. We describe three cases in which SFA access was successfully used as the primary delivery route for TAVI.

Keywords: aortic valve disease; complications; heart disease intervention; percutaneous intervention; structural; vascular access.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aortic Valve / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Valve / pathology*
  • Aortic Valve / physiopathology
  • Aortic Valve / surgery
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / physiopathology
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / surgery*
  • Calcinosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Calcinosis / physiopathology
  • Calcinosis / surgery*
  • Catheterization, Peripheral / instrumentation*
  • Comorbidity
  • Female
  • Femoral Artery*
  • Health Status
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Punctures
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement / instrumentation
  • Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement / methods*
  • Treatment Outcome

Supplementary concepts

  • Aortic Valve, Calcification of