Extracardiac intrapericardial myxosarcoma causing right ventricular outflow tract obstruction in a dog

J Vet Cardiol. 2018 Apr;20(2):129-135. doi: 10.1016/j.jvc.2018.01.004. Epub 2018 Mar 1.

Abstract

A 13-year-old male castrated pomeranian cross was referred for evaluation of episodes of collapse and a suspected cardiac mass. The presence of a mass at the base of the heart within the pericardial space was confirmed by echocardiography. Additional diagnostics included computed tomography, ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspirate, and thoracic radiographs. The mass was surgically debulked and diagnosed as myxosarcoma via histopathology. This case report describes the diagnostic imaging, laboratory findings, and short-term positive clinical outcome of a dog with a myxosarcoma in a previously undescribed location.

Keywords: Cardiac mass; Cardiac neoplasia; Heart base tumor; Right-sided congestive heart failure.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biopsy, Fine-Needle / veterinary
  • Dog Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Dog Diseases / surgery
  • Dogs
  • Echocardiography / veterinary
  • Heart Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Heart Neoplasms / surgery
  • Heart Neoplasms / veterinary*
  • Male
  • Myxosarcoma / diagnostic imaging
  • Myxosarcoma / surgery
  • Myxosarcoma / veterinary*
  • Pericardium
  • Ventricular Outflow Obstruction / diagnostic imaging
  • Ventricular Outflow Obstruction / veterinary*