Increased helper cell activity of NZB mice against H-2-identical allogeneic cells

Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1988;85(2):219-26. doi: 10.1159/000234506.

Abstract

The T cells of NZB mice become hyperreactive after stimulation with minor histocompatibility (MIH) antigens. This hyperreactivity has previously been demonstrated only for cytotoxic T cells of NZB, although there was some evidence for an increase of their T-helper cell activity facilitating the response. Here we report a quantitative analysis of T-cell help and help of T-cell subpopulations against autologous, MIH, and H-2 antigens in a limiting dilution assay. After stimulation of NZB T cells with autologous and H-2 antigens, the T-helper cell frequencies did not differ from that of normal mice. After stimulation with MIH antigens however, Lyt 1+2+ T-cells of NZB showed a higher response than those of BALB/c origin. The same difference was seen after prestimulation with ConA or the specific antigen. This demonstrates that NZB-helper cells are more easily activated by weak antigenic differences, and it is possible that this contributes to the prevalence of autoimmune disease in this strain.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigen-Presenting Cells / immunology*
  • Autoantibodies / immunology
  • Autoimmune Diseases / immunology*
  • Disease Models, Animal / immunology
  • Female
  • H-2 Antigens / immunology*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Inbred NZB
  • Mice, Inbred Strains
  • T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / immunology*

Substances

  • Autoantibodies
  • H-2 Antigens