Necrotizing fasciitis. Possible profiles of professional liability with reference to two cases

Ann Ital Chir. 2018:89:70-74.

Abstract

Necrotizing fasciitis is one of the most dangerous complication of an abscess and it is still a disease with a high mortality. In this work, we decided to consider two cases: the first one concerns a male subject, aged 66, deceased because of a fatal necrotizing fasciitis associated to a cervical descending mediastinitis, which evolved from a primary peritonsillar abscess; the second is about a 50-year-old woman with a perineal abscess, then evolved into necrotizing fasciitis associated to a fatal septis shock. After a systematic consideration of necrotizing fasciitis as pathology and an analysis of the possible related risks to a diagnostic or therapeutic delay, we analyzed the particular history of both cases to underline the possible critical issues in professional behavior of the medical staff intervened.

Key words: Abscess, Medical malpractice, Mortality, Necrotizing fasciitis, Professional liability.

In questo lavoro abbiamo deciso di prendere in esame due casi: il primo riguarda un soggetto di sesso maschile, di 66 anni, deceduto a causa di una fatale fascite necrotizzante cervicale con associata mediastinite discendente, evolutesi da un primario ascesso peritonsillare; il secondo inerente una donna di 50 anni con un ascesso perineale, successivamente evoluto in fascite necrotizzante con associato shock settico fatale. Dopo una considerazione sistematica della fascite necrotizzante come patologia ed un’analisi dei possibili rischi connessi ad un ritardo diagnostico o terapeutico, abbiamo analizzato la storia particolare dei due casi per evidenziare eventuali profili di criticabilità nell’operato professionale dei sanitari intervenuti.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abscess / complications
  • Abscess / surgery
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Cellulitis / etiology
  • Cellulitis / therapy
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Delayed Diagnosis*
  • Diabetes Complications
  • Drainage
  • Fasciitis, Necrotizing* / etiology
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hyperbaric Oxygenation
  • Liability, Legal*
  • Male
  • Malpractice*
  • Mediastinitis / etiology
  • Middle Aged
  • Peritonsillar Abscess / complications
  • Peritonsillar Abscess / drug therapy
  • Peritonsillar Abscess / surgery
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Shock, Septic / etiology
  • Subcutaneous Emphysema / etiology
  • Time-to-Treatment*
  • Vulvar Diseases / complications
  • Vulvar Diseases / surgery

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents