1 Pitié-Salpetrière hospital, department of anesthesia, critical care and perioperative care, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France.
2 Beaujon hospital, department of anesthesia, critical care and perioperative care, 100, boulevard du Général-Leclerc, 92110 Clichy, France.
3 Pitié-Salpetrière hospital, department of anesthesia, critical care and perioperative care, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France; Sorbonne university, groupe recherche clinique BIOSFAST, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hopital, 75013 Paris, France. Electronic address: vincent.degos@inserm.fr.