Early Flow Disturbances of Tunnelled Haemodialysis Catheters and Topographic Landmarks in Chest X-Ray

Blood Purif. 2018;46(1):70-76. doi: 10.1159/000486845. Epub 2018 Apr 19.

Abstract

Background/aims: The position of the tip of tunnelled haemodialysis (HD) catheters (THC) might influence flow characteristics during HD. In chest X-ray (CXR), carina-related landmarks may be practicable to verify the THC position, and tip-carina distance (TCD) might be useful to predict early-flow dysfunctions.

Methods: In this single-centre, retrospective study, the TCD and the angle between the distal catheter and the body vertical axis (tip-body vertical-angle [TVA]) was measured in 115 THC by post-procedure CXR with 2 investigators. The parameters were proved to be feasible by interrater-reliability and correlated with the incidence of flow-dysfunction within 10 days after insertion.

Results: Steep-aligned (TVA <40°, p < 0.01) and deep-ending catheters (TCD: right-sighted >1.5 cm or left-sighted >4.5 cm below the carina; p < 0.01) showed a significantly less dysfunction with a good interrater-reliability (R[TVA] = 0.8, R[TCD] = 0.9).

Conclusions: Carina-related landmarks in CXR might be helpful to predict early-flow dysfunctions. However, randomized studies will be necessary to confirm this in fluoroscopic-guided placement during the insertion of THC.

Keywords: Carina; Dysfunction; Haemodialysis; Placement; Tunnelled haemodialysis catheter.

MeSH terms

  • Central Venous Catheters / standards*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Radiography, Thoracic / methods*
  • Renal Dialysis / instrumentation*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Rheology