Desolvation of a Novel Microporous Hydrogen-Bonded Framework: Characterization by In Situ Single-Crystal and Powder X-ray Diffraction

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 1998 Dec 4;37(22):3158-3160. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(19981204)37:22<3158::AID-ANIE3158>3.0.CO;2-8.

Abstract

Despite significant structural rearrangement upon desolvation of a three-dimensional molecular framework of hexaaquacobalt cations and redox-active functionalized tetrathiafulvalene anions (see the picture; the area filled with water molecules is shown in gray), monocrystallinity and microporosity are retained. X-ray analyses show that a unique combination of hydrogen bonds and π⋅⋅⋅π interactions within the framework gives this material a structural flexibility not seen in zeolites or their analogues.

Keywords: Crystal engineering; Hydrogen bonds; Microporosity; Redox chemistry; Tetrathiafulvalene.