Triad of the Ischemic Cardiovascular Disease in People Living with HIV? Association Between Risk Factors, HIV Infection, and Use of Antiretroviral Therapy

Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2018 May 18;20(6):30. doi: 10.1007/s11883-018-0727-9.

Abstract

Purpose of review: This review is focused on cardiovascular risk factors in HIV-infected people.

Recent findings: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has significantly increased the life expectancy of HIV-infected people. Thus, this population has experienced non-HIV-related diseases, mainly cardiovascular diseases. Thus, in our review, we intend to understand the cardiovascular risk factors that trigger this situation. We have demonstrated that both ART and traditional cardiovascular risk factors contribute to the development of cardiovascular disease in HIV-infected people. Thus, it becomes important to stratify the risk factors to reduce this scenario.

Keywords: Antiretroviral therapy; Cardiovascular disease; HIV; Heart ischemic disease.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Retroviral Agents / adverse effects*
  • Anti-Retroviral Agents / therapeutic use
  • Biomarkers / analysis
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / blood
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / epidemiology*
  • HIV Infections / blood
  • HIV Infections / drug therapy
  • HIV Infections / epidemiology*
  • Humans
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors

Substances

  • Anti-Retroviral Agents
  • Biomarkers