Congenital diaphragmatic hernia has a better prognosis when associated with a hernia sac

Prenat Diagn. 2018 Aug;38(9):638-644. doi: 10.1002/pd.5326. Epub 2018 Jul 11.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate neonatal mortality and morbidity up to 6 months in neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) with or without a hernia sac.

Methods: Seventy-two cases of isolated CDH were included in a retrospective single-center study between January 2010 and December 2016. Hernia sac was defined at the time of surgery or at postmortem examination if the neonate died before surgery.

Results: Seventeen newborns (23.6%) had a hernia sac. Survival at 6 months was significantly greater for isolated CDH with a hernia sac: 100% versus 63.6% (P = .003). High-frequency oscillatory ventilation was used significantly more in the no hernia sac group (P = .04). At surgery, the need for patch repair was significantly lower in the hernia sac group: 12% versus 50% (P = .005). The prenatal observed/expected lung-to-head ratio was significantly higher in the hernia sac group than in the no hernia sac group: 49.7% versus 38.6% (P < .05).

Conclusion: The presence of a hernia sac in CDH is associated with better outcome, especially survival at 6 months. If the presence of a hernia sac is recognized as a particular entity, which carries a good prognosis, it is necessary to be able to diagnose it prenatally, especially in the era of prenatal fetal surgery.

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • France
  • Gestational Age
  • Head / diagnostic imaging
  • Head / embryology
  • Hernias, Diaphragmatic, Congenital / mortality*
  • Hernias, Diaphragmatic, Congenital / pathology*
  • Hernias, Diaphragmatic, Congenital / surgery
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Lung / diagnostic imaging
  • Lung / embryology
  • Pregnancy
  • Prognosis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Ultrasonography, Prenatal