Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance in the Oncology Patient

JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018 Aug;11(8):1150-1172. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2018.06.004.

Abstract

Patients with or receiving potentially cardiotoxic treatment for cancer are susceptible to developing decrements in left ventricular mass, diastolic function, or systolic function. They may also experience valvular heart disease, pericardial disease, or intracardiac masses. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance may be used to assess cardiac anatomy, structure, and function and to characterize myocardial tissue. This combination of features facilitates the diagnosis and management of disease processes in patients with or those who have survived cancer. This report outlines and describes prior research involving cardiovascular magnetic resonance for assessing cardiovascular disease in patients with or previously having received treatment for cancer.

Keywords: cardio-oncology; cardiovascular magnetic resonance; tissue characterization.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review
  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects*
  • Cancer Survivors
  • Cardiotoxicity
  • Heart / diagnostic imaging*
  • Heart / drug effects
  • Heart / physiopathology
  • Heart / radiation effects
  • Heart Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Heart Diseases / etiology
  • Heart Diseases / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
  • Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Radiation Injuries / diagnostic imaging*
  • Radiation Injuries / etiology
  • Radiation Injuries / physiopathology
  • Radiotherapy / adverse effects
  • Risk Factors

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents