Integration of Palliative Care and Oncology Nursing

Semin Oncol Nurs. 2018 Aug;34(3):192-201. doi: 10.1016/j.soncn.2018.06.001. Epub 2018 Aug 16.

Abstract

Objective: To describe the evolution of oncology and palliative nursing in meeting the changing landscape of cancer care.

Data sources: Peer-reviewed articles, clinical practice guidelines, professional organization, and position statements.

Conclusion: Nurses have been at the forefront of efforts to develop and implement oncology and palliative care programs. Fifty years ago a cancer diagnosis meant a poor prognosis, high symptom burden, and disease uncertainty. Current cancer care has advanced to include palliative care in conjunction with innovative therapies and symptom management.

Implications for nursing practice: Specialty trained oncology and palliative care nurses are essential in disease and symptom management, psychosocial and spiritual support, and advance care planning.

Keywords: oncology nurse; palliative care; primary palliative care; specialist palliative care.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Comprehensive Health Care / organization & administration*
  • Hospice and Palliative Care Nursing / organization & administration*
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms / nursing*
  • Nurse-Patient Relations
  • Oncology Nursing / organization & administration*
  • Palliative Care / organization & administration*
  • Palliative Care / standards
  • Quality of Health Care