Drug use on both sides of the US-Mexico border

Salud Publica Mex. 2018 Jul-Aug;60(4):451-461. doi: 10.21149/8603.

Abstract

Objective: To compare drug use for cities along the USMexico border.

Materials and methods: Data are from the US-Mexico Study on Alcohol and Related Conditions (UMSARC, 2011-2013), a survey of 4 796 randomly selected BMexican and of Mexican origin individuals on both sides of the border.

Results: Higher rates of any past-year drug use and symptoms of drug use disorders were found only in the border city of Laredo, when compared to the non-border city of San Antonio. Nuevo Laredo and Reynosa/Matamoros showed higher rates of drug use than the non-border city of Monterrey. Much higher rates (OR's in the range of 4-11) were found in the US cities when compared to their acrossthe-border Mexican counterparts.

Conclusions: Drug use is high on the border for the selected Mexican cities. Misuse of prescription drugs is nevertheless a concern in the south Texas border cities in our study.

Keywords: Mexican Americans; border health; drug use.; epidemiology; survey.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Cities
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mexico / epidemiology
  • Middle Aged
  • Prevalence
  • Sampling Studies
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Substance-Related Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Texas / epidemiology
  • Young Adult