Low-Cost Method Generating In Situ Anaerobic Conditions on a 96-Well Plate for Microbial Fermentation in Food Research

J Agric Food Chem. 2018 Nov 7;66(44):11839-11845. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b04888. Epub 2018 Oct 24.

Abstract

Commercial tools and instruments have been developed for a screening study of microbial fermentation, but they are expensive and mostly confined to aerobic fermentation only. There is little development on the generation of anaerobic conditions directly on a 96-well plate. This report proposed a simple and versatile microbial fermentation system known as OVAMO that makes use of Oxyrase, vacuum, and mineral oil to generate an in situ anaerobic environment on a 96-well plate for at least 48 h. The practicality of OVAMO in anaerobic fermentation experiments used for functional food research was validated by a prebiotic screening study of different carbohydrates by Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis. The OVAMO system provides a less expensive but effective way to conduct a microbial fermentation screening study that requires anaerobic conditions without the need for atmospheric control by external devices.

Keywords: 96-well plate; OVAMO; Oxyrase; anaerobic condition; microbial fermentation; mineral oil; prebiotics.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Anaerobiosis
  • Bifidobacterium / growth & development
  • Bifidobacterium / metabolism*
  • Fermentation
  • Food Microbiology / economics
  • Food Microbiology / instrumentation
  • Food Microbiology / methods*
  • Oxygen / analysis
  • Oxygen / metabolism
  • Prebiotics / analysis

Substances

  • Prebiotics
  • Oxygen