The Biology and Clinical Features of Cutaneous Polyomaviruses

J Invest Dermatol. 2019 Feb;139(2):285-292. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2018.09.013. Epub 2018 Nov 22.

Abstract

Human polyomaviruses are double-stand DNA viruses with a conserved genomic structure, yet they present with diverse tissue tropisms and disease presentations. Merkel cell polyomavirus, trichodysplasia spinulosa polyomavirus, human polyomavirus 6 and 7, and Malawi polyomavirus are shed from the skin, and Merkel cell polyomavirus, trichodysplasia spinulosa polyomavirus, human polyomavirus 6 and 7 have been linked to specific skin diseases. We present an update on the genomic and clinical features of these cutaneous polyomaviruses.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, Viral / genetics
  • Genome, Viral / genetics
  • Humans
  • Polyomavirus / genetics*
  • Polyomavirus / immunology
  • Polyomavirus / isolation & purification
  • Polyomavirus Infections / diagnosis*
  • Polyomavirus Infections / immunology
  • Polyomavirus Infections / virology
  • Skin / immunology
  • Skin / pathology
  • Skin / virology
  • Skin Diseases, Viral / diagnosis*
  • Skin Diseases, Viral / immunology
  • Skin Diseases, Viral / virology

Substances

  • Antigens, Viral