Synchronous diaphragmatic contraction associated with dual-chamber transvenous pacing in a dog

J Vet Cardiol. 2019 Apr:22:106-112. doi: 10.1016/j.jvc.2018.10.003. Epub 2018 Nov 28.

Abstract

A 3-year-old, 20-kg, spayed female, mix-breed dog received a dual-chamber pacemaker for management of symptomatic 3rd-degree atrioventricular block. Synchronous diaphragmatic contraction was documented to occur with atrial pacing. Various methods to reduce the occurrence of pacemaker-related phrenic nerve stimulation are discussed.

Keywords: Atrial pacing; Complications; Pacemaker; Phrenic nerve; Synchronous diaphragmatic flutter.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Atrioventricular Block / therapy
  • Atrioventricular Block / veterinary
  • Cardiac Pacing, Artificial / adverse effects
  • Cardiac Pacing, Artificial / veterinary*
  • Diaphragm / innervation
  • Diaphragm / physiopathology*
  • Dogs
  • Equipment Design
  • Female
  • Muscle Contraction*
  • Pacemaker, Artificial / veterinary*
  • Phrenic Nerve