Epidemiology of chikungunya based on laboratory surveillance data-India, 2016-2018

Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2019 May 1;113(5):259-262. doi: 10.1093/trstmh/try141.

Abstract

Background: We analysed the laboratory surveillance data generated by the network of virology laboratories from January 2016 to July 2018 to describe the epidemiology of chikungunya in India.

Methods: Suspected patients reporting to virology laboratories are investigated for the presence of immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies against chikungunya virus (CHIKV) as evidence of recent infection. We analysed the data to describe the distribution of seropositive individuals by time, place and demographic characteristics.

Results: Of the 49 380 sera tested from suspected patients, 20.5% were seropositive. CHIKV IgM positivity was seen throughout the year, with a peak between September and December. The laboratories diagnosed 28 outbreaks of chikungunya during the study period.

Conclusions: Laboratory surveillance data indicate continued transmission of CHIKV in many regions of India.

Keywords: India; chikungunya; surveillance.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antibodies, Viral / blood
  • Chikungunya Fever / epidemiology*
  • Chikungunya Fever / immunology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin M / blood
  • India / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Seroepidemiologic Studies
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Immunoglobulin M