Synthesis of Phenyl Esters Using SiO₂-SO₃H Catalyst in Conventional Heating and Microwave-Irradiated Esterification Processes

J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2019 Jun 1;19(6):3663-3668. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2019.16104.

Abstract

A SiO₂-SO₃H amorphous catalyst containing a small surface area of 115.0 m²g-1 and 1.32 mmol H+/g was prepared from fine construction sand and sodium carbonate and sulfonated with H₂SO₄. In a 10% (w/w) basis, it is very efficient for catalyzing the esterification of carboxylic acids with phenol. The reaction processes were performed using conventional heating and under microwave irradiation. The yields were higher in the microwave-irradiated esterification. The catalyst could be used for three esterification sequences in both processes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't