Fine-needle aspiration cytology of metastatic spindle cell follicular thyroid carcinoma: A case report

Diagn Cytopathol. 2019 Jun;47(6):608-611. doi: 10.1002/dc.24159. Epub 2019 Feb 22.

Abstract

Follicular thyroid carcinoma, spindle cell variant is extremely rare. The tumor is predominantly composed of spindle cells with a fusiform appearance that are arranged in intersecting fascicles. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of this entity has not been previously described. We report a case of a 58-year-old woman who presented with metastasis to a left neck lymph node 15 years after the original diagnosis. Fine-needle aspiration cytology showed numerous bland, spindled to epithelioid cells with thin, elongated, and plump nuclei with finely granular chromatin and inconspicuous nucleoli. The tumor cells had a moderate amount of cytoplasm with occasional elongated cytoplasmic tails. The cells were arranged in irregular aggregates with a fascicular pattern or singly dispersed. The tumor cells demonstrated positive staining for pan-keratin, PAX8, thyroid transcription factor-1, and thyroglobulin, which confirmed thyroid primary origin.

Keywords: cytology; fine-needle aspiration; spindle cell; thyroid follicular carcinoma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma, Follicular / pathology*
  • Biopsy, Fine-Needle
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lymph Nodes / pathology
  • Lymphatic Metastasis / pathology*
  • Middle Aged
  • Thyroid Gland / pathology*
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / pathology*