Does Weight Status Impact Metabolic Health in Adolescents When Controlling for Physical Fitness?

Pediatr Phys Ther. 2019 Apr;31(2):134-140. doi: 10.1097/PEP.0000000000000589.

Abstract

Purpose: To determines whether adolescents who are fit with overweight/obesity are similar in their metabolic profile to adolescents who are fit and normal weight.

Methods: Adolescents participated in 3 sessions: (1) resting vitals and anthropometrics; (2) maximal aerobic treadmill test ((Equation is included in full-text article.)) to determine physical fitness; and (3) dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and fasting laboratory draw for analysis of insulin, glucose, high-density lipoprotein, triglycerides, and C-reactive protein.

Results: Of the 30 fit adolescents who are normal weight and 16 adolescents who are fit and overweight/obese (OW/OB), metabolic syndrome was apparent in 1 adolescent who are normal weight and 4 adolescents who are OW/OB. Metabolic syndrome severity was positively associated with body mass index, waist circumference, total body fat, insulin resistance, and C-reactive protein but inversely associated with peak relative, but not lean (Equation is included in full-text article.).

Conclusions: Despite good physical fitness, adolescents who are OW/OB demonstrated greater metabolic syndrome than adolescents who are normal weight. Future intervention research is necessary to explore the relation between physical fitness and metabolic syndrome.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Absorptiometry, Photon
  • Adolescent
  • Body Mass Index
  • Body Weight / physiology*
  • Body Weights and Measures
  • C-Reactive Protein / analysis
  • Exercise Test
  • Female
  • Health Status
  • Humans
  • Insulin Resistance
  • Lipids / blood
  • Male
  • Metabolic Syndrome / epidemiology*
  • Obesity / physiopathology
  • Overweight / physiopathology*
  • Physical Fitness / physiology*
  • Severity of Illness Index

Substances

  • Lipids
  • C-Reactive Protein