Successful defibrillation verification in subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator recipients by low-energy shocks

Clin Cardiol. 2019 Jun;42(6):612-617. doi: 10.1002/clc.23184. Epub 2019 Apr 25.

Abstract

Background: The subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (S-ICD) is an effective alternative to the transvenous one. Defibrillation efficacy depends on maximum device output and on the optimal device location at device implantation.

Hypothesis: We sought to investigate the defibrillation safety margin in real life clinical practice.

Methods: We sought to understand what is the efficacy of induced ventricular fibrillation (VF) termination at S-ICD implantation using lower energies than the recommended 65 J.

Results: Sixty-four consecutive S-ICD recipients underwent VF termination attempts at implantation with energies ranging from 20 to 50 J. Overall, VF termination occurred in 84% of patients with ≤40 J, in 88% with 45 J, and in 100% with 60 J. Intermuscular S-ICD placement was associated with 94% VF termination at ≤40 J. An ejection fraction <35% was associated to higher energy requirement for defibrillation; however, an intermuscular S-ICD placement conferred 90% defibrillation efficacy at 31 ± 5 J in this patients subset.

Conclusions: This is a hypothesis-generating observation that prompts a methodologically correct investigation to prove that a 60 J output S-ICD can provide an adequate safety margin to terminate VF in clinical practice. This would enable superior device longevity and/or device downsizing for pediatric/small size patients.

Keywords: defibrillation test; energy; implantable defibrillator; subcutaneous; ventricular fibrillation.

MeSH terms

  • Defibrillators, Implantable*
  • Electric Countershock / instrumentation*
  • Electrocardiography*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Heart Rate / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Thoracic Wall
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ventricular Fibrillation / physiopathology
  • Ventricular Fibrillation / therapy*