Physician Guidance on the Use of Off-Labeled Drugs in Intrathecal Drug Delivery Systems for Chronic Pain

Affiliations

• ¹ The Spine and Nerve Center of The Virginia, Charleston, WV, USA.
• ² Center for Interventional Pain Spine, LLC, Bryn Mawr, PA, USA.
• ³ Evolve Restorative Center, California Society of Interventional Pain Society, Santa Rosa, CA, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Anesthesiology, Case Western Reserve University, Division of Pain Medicine, University Hospital of Cleveland, Cleveland, OH, USA.
• ⁵ Integrated Pain Solutions, Columbus, OH, USA.
• ⁶ Evidence-Based Pain Management Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
• ⁷ Park Avenue Spine and Pain, New York, NY, USA.
• ⁸ Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
• ⁹ Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
• ¹⁰ Nura Precision Pain Management, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
• ¹¹ Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine Fellowship, Department of Anesthesiology, Family & Social Medicine, and Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Montefiore Medical Center, Montefiore Multidisciplinary Pain Program, Bronx, MY, USA.
• ¹² Center for the Rehabilitation of Pain Syndromes (CRPS) at UCLA, Department of Anesthesiology and Internal Medicine (Pain Medicine), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
• ¹³ Department of Neurosurgery, Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
• ¹⁴ National Spine and Center, Colts Neck, NJ, USA.
• ¹⁵ Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, the North American Neuromodulation Society and the International Neuromodulation Society, UCSF Pain Management Center, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
• ¹⁶ Center for Interventional Pain & Spine, Lancaster, PA, USA.
• ¹⁷ Research, Millennium Pain Center, CEO, StimGenics, LLC, Bloomington, IL, USA.
• ¹⁸ Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University Health Science Center-Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, USA.
• ¹⁹ Department of Neurosurgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
• ²⁰ Department of Anesthesiology, The Jacobs School of Medicine at the University of Buffalo, Division of Pain and Oncology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA.
• ²¹ International Neuromodulation Society, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
• ²² Department of Anesthesiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
• ²³ North American Neuromodulation Society, Advanced Pain Therapy, Hattiesburg, MS, USA.
• ²⁴ Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
• ²⁵ UCLA Pain Management Center, Clinical Anesthesiology and Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Santa Monica, CA, USA.
• ²⁶ North American Neuromodulation Society, Connecticut Pain Care, Danbury, CT, USA.
• ²⁷ Division of Pain Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
• ²⁸ Carolinas Pain Institute, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
• ²⁹ Interventional Pain Management Spec., LLC, Overland Park, KS, USA.
• ³⁰ Department of Neuromodulation, Stanford Pain Management Center, Redwood City, CA, USA.
• ³¹ Functional Neurosurgery and Epilepsy Surgery, Neurosurgery, Neurology, and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
• ³² Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Division of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
• ³³ Center for Pain and Supportive Care, Phoenix, AZ, USA.