Secured Lumen-Apposing Fully Covered Metallic Stents for Stenoses in Post-Bariatric Surgery Patients

Obes Surg. 2019 Aug;29(8):2695-2699. doi: 10.1007/s11695-019-03906-4.

Abstract

New approaches for refractory stenosis in post-bariatric surgical patients include fully covered lumen-apposing metallic stents (LAMS); however, stent migration continues to be a problem. Endoscopic suture placement to LAMS can reduce the migration. Aiming to assess the feasibility and safety of the procedure, we evaluated nine consecutive patients with inability to tolerate a solid diet due to a benign gastrointestinal stricture recalcitrant to previous attempts at endoscopic therapy. All patients were symptom-free starting from 1-week follow-up. Median stent dwell time was nearly 3 months. During the removal procedures, three incidental foreign bodies were found and removed. No stent migration was observed in any patients. Suturing LAMS is a feasible technique allowing for prolonged stent dwell times; however, it requires a high level of expertise plus additional procedure time.

Keywords: Bariatric surgery; Lumen-apposing metallic stent; Obesity; Self-expandable metallic stents; Stricture.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Bariatric Surgery / adverse effects*
  • Constriction, Pathologic / etiology
  • Constriction, Pathologic / surgery
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases / etiology*
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Obesity, Morbid / pathology
  • Obesity, Morbid / surgery*
  • Postoperative Complications / surgery*
  • Reoperation / instrumentation
  • Reoperation / methods
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Self Expandable Metallic Stents*
  • Treatment Outcome