Lipidoid-siRNA Nanoparticle-Mediated IL-1β Gene Silencing for Systemic Arthritis Therapy in a Mouse Model

Mol Ther. 2019 Aug 7;27(8):1424-1435. doi: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2019.05.002. Epub 2019 May 15.

Abstract

Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) plays a central role in the induction of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In the present study, we demonstrated that lipidoid-polymer hybrid nanoparticle (FS14-NP) can efficiently deliver siRNA against IL-1β (siIL-1β) to macrophages and effectively suppress the pathogenesis of experimental arthritis induced by collagen antibody (CAIA mice). FS14-NP/siIL-1β achieved approximately 70% and 90% gene-silencing efficiency in the RAW 264.7 cell line and intraperitoneal macrophages, respectively. Intravenous administration of FS14-NP/siRNA led to rapid accumulation of siRNA in macrophages within the arthritic joints. Furthermore, FS14-NP/siIL-1β treatment lowered the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in arthritic joints and dramatically attenuated ankle swelling, bone erosion, and cartilage destruction. These results demonstrate that FS14-NP/siIL-1β may represent an effective therapy for systemic arthritis and other inflammatory disorders.

Keywords: IL-1β; lipidoid; nanoparticles; rheumatoid arthritis; siRNA delivery.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Arthritis, Experimental
  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid / genetics*
  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid / metabolism
  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid / pathology
  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid / therapy
  • Biomarkers
  • Bone and Bones / metabolism
  • Bone and Bones / pathology
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique
  • Gene Expression
  • Gene Silencing*
  • Gene Transfer Techniques*
  • Genetic Therapy* / methods
  • Inflammation Mediators / metabolism
  • Interleukin-1beta / genetics*
  • Lipids* / chemistry
  • Macrophages / immunology
  • Macrophages / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nanoparticles* / chemistry
  • Nanoparticles* / ultrastructure
  • RAW 264.7 Cells
  • RNA, Small Interfering / administration & dosage
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics*

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Cytokines
  • Inflammation Mediators
  • Interleukin-1beta
  • Lipids
  • RNA, Small Interfering