Mitochondrial metabolism and glutamine are essential for mesoderm differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
• ² Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
• ³ Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
• ⁵ Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. mteitell@mednet.ucla.edu.
• ⁶ Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. mteitell@mednet.ucla.edu.
• ⁷ Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, Molecular Biology Interdepartmental Program, California NanoSystems Institute, Department of Pediatrics, and Broad Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. mteitell@mednet.ucla.edu.