Pru p 3 sublingual immunotherapy ultra-rush protocol is safe and clinically effective

Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol. 2019 Sep 16;51(5):206-212. doi: 10.23822/EurAnnACI.1764-1489.99. Epub 2019 Jul 9.

Abstract

Introduction. Sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) with Pru p 3 can prevent severe allergic reactions to LTP-containing foods, but the standard initiation protocol is time-consuming. Objectives. Establish the safety of a novel ultra-rush initiation protocol for SLIT with Pru p 3. Methods. Prospective study comparing the side effects of the standard vs novel ultra-rush initiation protocols of SLIT with Pru p 3 in patients with anaphylaxis to LTP. Results. Fifteen patients were included (standard initiation, 5; ultra-rush initiation, 10), 80% females. All patients had oropharyngeal pruritus during initiation, 80% with spontaneous recovery, but no other gastro-intestinal, respiratory, cutaneous or systemic side effects occurred in any patient of both groups. Conclusion. The novel ultra-rush protocol halved the build-up time without increasing side effects.

Keywords: LTP syndrome; Pru p 3; peach allergy; sublingual immunotherapy; ultra-rush protocol.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Anaphylaxis / immunology
  • Anaphylaxis / pathology
  • Antigens, Plant / administration & dosage*
  • Antigens, Plant / immunology*
  • Carrier Proteins / administration & dosage*
  • Carrier Proteins / immunology
  • Female
  • Food Hypersensitivity / immunology
  • Food Hypersensitivity / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Plant Proteins / administration & dosage*
  • Plant Proteins / immunology*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Prunus persica / immunology
  • Pruritus / therapy
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sublingual Immunotherapy / adverse effects
  • Sublingual Immunotherapy / methods*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Antigens, Plant
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Plant Proteins
  • Pru p 3 allergen
  • lipid transfer protein