Antibiotics and chronic kidney disease: Dose adjustment update for infectious disease clinical practice

Med Mal Infect. 2020 Jun;50(4):323-331. doi: 10.1016/j.medmal.2019.06.010. Epub 2019 Jul 17.

Abstract

Antibiotic prescription in chronic kidney disease patients poses a twofold problem. The appropriate use of antibacterial agents is essential to ensure efficacy and to prevent the emergence of resistance, and dosages should be adapted to the renal function to prevent adverse effects. SiteGPR is a French website for health professionals to help with prescriptions to chronic kidney disease patients. A working group of infectious disease specialists and nephrology pharmacists reviewed the indications, dosing regimens, administration modalities, and dose adjustments of antibiotics marketed in France for patients with renal failure. Data available on the SiteGPR website and detailed in the present article aims to provide an evidence-based update of infectious disease recommendations to health professionals managing patients with chronic kidney disease.

Keywords: Antibiotics; Antibiotiques; Insuffisance rénale; Pharmacocinétique; Pharmacokinetics; Renal failure.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / adverse effects
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Biotransformation
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Monitoring
  • Evidence-Based Medicine
  • Humans
  • Immunocompromised Host
  • Infectious Disease Medicine / methods*
  • Kidney / drug effects
  • Kidney / metabolism
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic
  • Prescription Drugs
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / metabolism*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Prescription Drugs