Ploidy- and Purity-Adjusted Allele-Specific DNA Analysis Using CLONETv2

Curr Protoc Bioinformatics. 2019 Sep;67(1):e81. doi: 10.1002/cpbi.81.

Abstract

High-throughput DNA sequencing technology provides base-level and statistically rich information about the genomic content of a sample. In the contexts of cancer research and precision oncology, thousands of genomes from paired tumor and matched normal samples are profiled and processed to determine somatic copy-number changes and single-nucleotide variations. Higher-order informative analyses, in the form of allele-specific copy-number assessments or subclonality quantification, require reliable estimates of tumor DNA ploidy and tumor cellularity. CLONETv2 provides a complete set of functions to process matched normal and tumor pairs using patient-specific genotype data, is independent of low-level tools (e.g., aligner, segmentation algorithm, mutation caller) and offers high-level functions to compute allele-specific copy number from segmented data and to identify subclonal population in the input sample. CLONETv2 is applicable to whole-genome, whole-exome and targeted sequencing data generated either from tissue or from liquid biopsy samples. © 2019 The Authors.

Keywords: allele-specific analysis; cancer genomics; clonality; ploidy; purity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Alleles
  • Computational Biology / methods*
  • DNA Copy Number Variations
  • Exome / genetics*
  • Gene Dosage / genetics
  • Genotype
  • High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Ploidies
  • Precision Medicine