Hantavirus antibodies among phyllostomid bats from the arc of deforestation in Southern Amazonia, Brazil

Transbound Emerg Dis. 2020 May;67(3):1045-1051. doi: 10.1111/tbed.13442. Epub 2019 Dec 27.

Abstract

In order to determine whether southern Amazonian bats could harbour hantaviruses we, serologically and molecularly, screened blood, saliva, excreta and organ tissues of 47 bats captured from September to December 2015. We found that only phyllostomid bats presented antibodies against hantavirus. The seropositive bats belonged to two species of Phyllostomid bats: the greater spear-nosed bat Phyllostomus hastatus (omnivorous) and the gnome fruit-eating bat Dermanura gnoma. The overall seroprevalence was of 4.2%. Therefore, we show here that hantaviruses are circulating among phyllostomid bats in the Amazonian arc of deforestation.

Keywords: Neotropical bats; arc of deforestation; hantavirus infection; spillover.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Viral / blood*
  • Brazil / epidemiology
  • Chiroptera / immunology
  • Chiroptera / virology*
  • Epidemiological Monitoring
  • Female
  • Forests
  • Hantavirus Infections / epidemiology
  • Hantavirus Infections / veterinary*
  • Hantavirus Infections / virology
  • Male
  • Orthohantavirus / immunology*
  • Orthohantavirus / isolation & purification
  • Seroepidemiologic Studies

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral