Case report of coronary artery fistula: Added value of multimodal advanced imaging with cardiac computed tomography and cardiac magnetic resonance

Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Dec;98(49):e18255. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000018255.

Abstract

Rationale: Unlike invasive coronary angiography and echocardiography, cardiac computed tomography (CCT) and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging allow a coronary artery fistula (CAF) comprehensive evaluation focusing on both coronary and myocardial findings.

Patient concerns: We present the case of an asymptomatic patient suspected for CAF and referred to our structure for cardiovascular evaluation.

Diagnosis: The patient was diagnosed a CAF without coronary artery disease on the basis of CMR and CCT.

Interventions: The patient underwent an invasive coronary angiography after which the medical staff decided not to surgically treat the CAF. Therefore, a conservative treatment was chosen with strict temporal monitoring.

Outcomes: After less than 1 year follow-up, the patient presented stable conditions without complaints.

Lessons: Multimodal non-invasive imaging has a key role in patient assessment for disease diagnosis providing better understanding for prognosis and treatment.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Conservative Treatment
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Coronary Artery Disease / diagnostic imaging*
  • Coronary Artery Disease / therapy
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multimodal Imaging*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Vascular Fistula / diagnostic imaging*
  • Vascular Fistula / therapy