Relationship between temporomandibular dysfunctions, sleep disorders, and anxiety among dentistry students

Cranio. 2022 May;40(3):258-261. doi: 10.1080/08869634.2019.1708609. Epub 2020 Jan 5.

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD), anxiety, and sleep disorder (DS) among dentistry students, relating the periods in which they are enrolled.Methods: The study consisted of 90 students: Group 1: 30 first-period students; Group 2: 30 fifth-period students; Group 3: 30 students from the ninth period. The participants responded to the RDC/TMD, Fletcher & Luckett questionnaires, and the Beck Anxiety Inventory to analyze symptoms of TMD, DS, and anxiety.Results: There was an association between TMD, DS, and the period studied. When related to moderate and severe anxiety, the group that had the highest incidence was Group 1 (first period students).Conclusion: The apprehension for what is new can influence the TMD and DS indices, while the greater concern for academic/professional performance can generate higher levels of anxiety.

Keywords: Temporomandibular dysfunction; anxiety; sleep disorder.

MeSH terms

  • Anxiety / complications
  • Anxiety / epidemiology
  • Dentistry
  • Humans
  • Prevalence
  • Sleep Wake Disorders* / complications
  • Sleep Wake Disorders* / epidemiology
  • Students
  • Temporomandibular Joint Disorders* / complications
  • Temporomandibular Joint Disorders* / epidemiology