Cost Comparison Between 2 Responses to Hepatitis A Virus Incidents in Restaurant Food Handlers-New York City, 2015 and 2017

J Public Health Manag Pract. 2020 Mar/Apr;26(2):176-179. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000000895.

Abstract

Context: While the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (DOHMH) can use agency-wide emergency activation to respond to a hepatitis A virus-infected food handler, there is a need to identify alternative responses that conserve scarce resources.

Objective: To compare the costs incurred by DOHMH of responding to a hepatitis A case in restaurant food handlers using an agency-wide emergency activation (2015) versus the cost of collaborating with a private network of urgent care clinics (2017).

Design: We partially evaluate the costs incurred by DOHMH of responding to a hepatitis A case in a restaurant food handler using agency-wide emergency activation (2015) with the cost of collaborating with a private network of urgent care clinics (2017) estimated for a scenario in which DOHMH incurred the retail cost of services rendered.

Results: Costs incurred by DOHMH for emergency activation were $65 831 ($238 per restaurant employee evaluated) of which DOHMH personnel services accounted for 85% ($55 854). Costs of collaboration would have totaled $50 914 ($253 per restaurant employee evaluated) of which personnel services accounted for 6% ($3146).

Conclusions: Accounting for incident size, collaborating with the clinic network was more expensive than agency-wide emergency activation, though required fewer DOHMH personnel services.

MeSH terms

  • Costs and Cost Analysis / methods*
  • Costs and Cost Analysis / statistics & numerical data
  • Disease Outbreaks / statistics & numerical data
  • Food Handling
  • Hepatitis A / economics*
  • Hepatitis A / epidemiology
  • Hepatitis A virus / pathogenicity
  • Humans
  • New York City / epidemiology
  • Public Health / economics*
  • Public Health / methods
  • Public Health / statistics & numerical data
  • Restaurants / organization & administration
  • Restaurants / statistics & numerical data