Ethical implications of poor comparative effectiveness evidence: obligations in industry-research partnerships

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7JX, UK; Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities, Big Data Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Electronic address: ilina.singh@psych.ox.ac.uk.
• ² Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
• ³ Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
• ⁴ Division of Medical Ethics, New York University, Grossman School of Medicine New York, NY, USA.
• ⁵ Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7JX, UK; Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, UK.