Epinephrine drives human M2a allergic macrophages to a regulatory phenotype reducing mast cell degranulation in vitro

Affiliations

• ¹ Comparative Medicine, The Interuniversity Messerli Research Institute of the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Medical University of Vienna and University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
• ² Institute of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center of Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
• ³ Department for Companion Animals and Horses, Small Animal Clinic, Internal Medicine, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
• ⁴ St John's Institute of Dermatology, School of Basic and Medical Biosciences, Guy's Cancer Centre, King's College London, London, UK.
• ⁵ Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
• ⁶ Breast Cancer Now Unit, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guy's Cancer Centre, King's College London, London, UK.