Hypothermic Oxygenated New Machine Perfusion System in Liver and Kidney Transplantation of Extended Criteria Donors:First Italian Clinical Trial

Sci Rep. 2020 Apr 8;10(1):6063. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-62979-9.

Abstract

With the aim to explore innovative tools for organ preservation, especially in marginal organs, we hereby describe a clinical trial of ex-vivo hypothermic oxygenated perfusion (HOPE) in the field of liver (LT) and kidney transplantation (KT) from Extended Criteria Donors (ECD) after brain death. A matched-case analysis of donor and recipient variables was developed: 10 HOPE-ECD livers and kidneys (HOPE-L and HOPE-K) were matched 1:3 with livers and kidneys preserved with static cold storage (SCS-L and SCS-K). HOPE and SCS groups resulted with similar basal characteristics, both for recipients and donors. Cumulative liver and kidney graft dysfunction were 10% (HOPE L-K) vs. 31.7%, in SCS group (p = 0.05). Primary non-function was 3.3% for SCS-L vs. 0% for HOPE-L. No primary non-function was reported in HOPE-K and SCS-K. Median peak aspartate aminotransferase within 7-days post-LT was significantly higher in SCS-L when compared to HOPE-L (637 vs.344 U/L, p = 0.007). Graft survival at 1-year post-transplant was 93.3% for SCS-L vs. 100% of HOPE-L and 90% for SCS-K vs. 100% of HOPE-K. Clinical outcomes support our hypothesis of machine perfusion being a safe and effective system to reduce ischemic preservation injuries in KT and in LT.

Publication types

  • Controlled Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases / metabolism
  • Cold Temperature
  • Female
  • Graft Survival*
  • Humans
  • Infusion Pumps / adverse effects
  • Infusion Pumps / standards
  • Kidney / metabolism
  • Kidney Transplantation / instrumentation*
  • Kidney Transplantation / methods
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Liver Transplantation / instrumentation*
  • Liver Transplantation / methods
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Organ Preservation / instrumentation*
  • Organ Preservation / methods
  • Oxygenators, Membrane / adverse effects
  • Oxygenators, Membrane / standards
  • Perfusion / instrumentation*
  • Perfusion / methods
  • Tissue Donors*

Substances

  • Aspartate Aminotransferases