Interest in linkage to PrEP among people who inject drugs accessing syringe services; Miami, Florida

PLoS One. 2020 Apr 16;15(4):e0231424. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0231424. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Background: People who inject drugs (PWID) are at an increased risk for HIV infection due to injection and sexual risk behaviors. This study aims to examine PrEP knowledge, awareness, and willingness to be linked to PrEP services at a syringe services program (SSP), and examine the relationship between substance use and interest in PrEP linkage.

Methods: Data were collected using a cross-sectional survey of IDEA SSP clients in Miami, FL (N = 157). Based on reported substance injected, participants were classified into opioid-only injection or polysubstance injection. Socio-demographics and HIV risk were examined using Pearson's Chi-Squared analysis. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression models were used to test for significant correlates of interest in PrEP linkage.

Results: Only 28.3% of PWID surveyed had previously heard of PrEP. However, 57.2% were interested in receiving more information about PrEP. In the adjusted model, people with opioid-only use were significantly less likely to report interest in being linked to PrEP.

Conclusion: Knowledge, awareness, and interest in being linked to PrEP were low among PWID surveyed. No participants of the study were successfully linked to PrEP services through direct referrals. Further research is needed to examine low threshold service delivery of PrEP to PWID at SSPs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Drug Users / psychology*
  • Drug Users / statistics & numerical data
  • Facilities and Services Utilization / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Florida
  • HIV Infections / etiology
  • HIV Infections / prevention & control*
  • HIV Infections / psychology
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Needle-Exchange Programs / statistics & numerical data
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / psychology
  • Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis / methods*
  • Substance Abuse, Intravenous / complications
  • Substance Abuse, Intravenous / psychology*