Perceived Need and Acceptability of a Community-Based Peer Navigator Model to Engage Key Populations in HIV Care in Tijuana, Mexico

J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2020 Jan-Dec:19:2325958220919276. doi: 10.1177/2325958220919276.

Abstract

Introduction: Prior work found <4% of key populations living with HIV (KPLWH) in Tijuana, Mexico, were on antiretroviral therapy (ART). The goal of this pilot study was to examine community stakeholders' perceived need and acceptability of a peer-navigator program to improve ART coverage.

Methods: We held a community forum and measured perspectives of key stakeholders in local organizations that serve KPLWH using online surveys, and in-depth interviews (with select key informants).

Results: Univariate descriptive statistics and emergent thematic analysis illustrated that there was general consensus that the program could improve ART coverage for KPLWH by helping to overcome geographic, transportation, and sociostructural barriers to HIV care. Police harassment, mobility, and non-HIV comorbidities were identified as challenges the program would need to navigate.

Conclusions: Community stakeholders expressed perceived need and acceptability of a program to improve HIV care outcomes among KPLWH in Tijuana. The program should address the challenges identified by community stakeholders.

Keywords: HIV care; HIV/AIDS; community stakeholders; implementation science; key populations; stigma.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Anti-HIV Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • HIV Infections / drug therapy*
  • HIV Infections / epidemiology
  • Health Plan Implementation / methods
  • Health Plan Implementation / organization & administration*
  • Health Services Needs and Demand*
  • Humans
  • Mexico / epidemiology
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Public Health / methods*
  • Public Health / statistics & numerical data
  • Qualitative Research
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

Substances

  • Anti-HIV Agents