Development of an Anti-Sheep Podoplanin Monoclonal Antibody PMab-256 for Immunohistochemical Analysis of Lymphatic Endothelial Cells

Monoclon Antib Immunodiagn Immunother. 2020 Jun;39(3):82-90. doi: 10.1089/mab.2020.0005. Epub 2020 Apr 28.

Abstract

Sensitive and specific monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) targeting podoplanin (PDPN) are needed for immunohistochemical analyses as a marker for lymphatic endothelial cells. We recently have developed anti-PDPN mAbs against many species, including human, mouse, rat, rabbit, dog, cat, bovine, pig, Tasmanian devil, alpaca, tiger, whale, goat, horse, and bear. However, anti-sheep PDPN (sPDPN) has not yet been established. In this study, we used the Cell-Based Immunization and Screening method for the development of anti-sPDPN mAbs. RAP14 tag was added to N-terminus of sPDPN, and anti-RAP14 tag mAb (PMab-2) was used to detect the expression level of sPDPN in flow cytometry and western blot. We immunized mice with sPDPN-overexpressing Chinese hamster ovary (CHO)-K1 (CHO/sPDPN) cells and screened mAbs against sPDPN using flow cytometry. One of the mAbs, PMab-256 (IgG1, kappa), specifically detected CHO/sPDPN cells by flow cytometry and western blot. Furthermore, PMab-256 stained type I alveolar cells of lung, renal glomerulus and Bowman's capsule, and lymphatic endothelial cells of lung and colon. Our findings suggest the potential usefulness of PMab-256 for the functional analyses of sPDPN.

Keywords: monoclonal antibody; podoplanin; sPDPN; sheep.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / biosynthesis
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology*
  • Antibody Specificity / immunology
  • Autoantibodies / biosynthesis
  • Autoantibodies / immunology
  • CHO Cells
  • Cats
  • Cattle
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Dogs
  • Endothelial Cells / immunology*
  • Epitope Mapping
  • Epitopes / immunology*
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Goats
  • Horses / immunology
  • Humans
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / immunology*
  • Mice
  • Platelet Aggregation / immunology
  • Podocytes / immunology
  • Rabbits
  • Rats
  • Sheep / immunology
  • Swine / immunology
  • Tigers

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Autoantibodies
  • Epitopes
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • PDPN protein, human
  • anti-endothelial cell antibody