Neuroepithelial Cell Transforming Gene 1 Acts as an Oncogene and Is Mediated by miR-22 in Human Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

Biomed Res Int. 2020 Jan 11:2020:1648419. doi: 10.1155/2020/1648419. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Abnormal expression of neuroepithelial cell transforming gene 1 (NET1) has been authenticated in many human cancers, including lung cancer. We have previously reported that NET1 functioned as an oncogene and promoted human non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) growth and migration. However, the correlation between NET1 and its upstream miRNAs needed further illustration. Our present work demonstrated that miR-22 had a relatively low expression, and NET1 had a relatively high expression in both NSCLC samples and lung adenocarcinoma cell lines compared with corresponding normal controls. Moreover, miR-22 directly regulated NET1 and was verified to weaken cancer cell proliferation and migration, as well as enhance cell apoptosis by suppressing NET1. Furthermore, the inhibitory effect of miR-22 can be reversed via overexpressing NET1 using an ectopic expression vector in NSCLC cells. Our findings showed that miR-22/NET-1 axis may contribute to the inhibition of NSCLC growth and migration and represents a promising therapeutic target for NSCLC.

MeSH terms

  • A549 Cells
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / metabolism*
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / pathology
  • Cell Movement*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / genetics
  • Lung Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology
  • MicroRNAs / biosynthesis*
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • Oncogene Proteins / biosynthesis*
  • Oncogene Proteins / genetics
  • RNA, Neoplasm / biosynthesis*
  • RNA, Neoplasm / genetics

Substances

  • MIRN22 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • NET1 protein, human
  • Oncogene Proteins
  • RNA, Neoplasm