Antihypertensive, cardio- and neuro-protective effects of Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) defatted larvae in spontaneously hypertensive rats

PLoS One. 2020 May 29;15(5):e0233788. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233788. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

In pre-hypertension, moderate control of blood pressure (BP) can be obtained by a nutritional approach. The effects of a diet enriched with defatted larvae of the mealworm Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) (TM) endowed with ACE inhibitory activity was studied in both spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and in the age-matched normotensive Wistar Kyoto strain. These were fed for 4 weeks with standard laboratory rodent chow supplemented with or without TM or captopril. In SHR, the TM diet caused a significant reduction in BP, heart rate and coronary perfusion pressure, as well as an increase in red blood cell glutathione/glutathione disulphide ratio. Rat brain slices of SHR were more resistant to oxidative stress and contained lower levels of inflammatory cytokines, while vascular and liver enzyme-activities were not affected. These results suggest that TM can be considered a new functional food that can lower BP in vivo and thus control cardiovascular-associated risk factors such as hypertension.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antihypertensive Agents / pharmacology
  • Blood Pressure*
  • Captopril / pharmacology
  • Dietary Supplements*
  • Heart Rate*
  • Hypertension / diet therapy*
  • Hypertension / drug therapy
  • Larva
  • Male
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred SHR
  • Rats, Inbred WKY
  • Tenebrio

Substances

  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Captopril

Grants and funding

This research was carried out under the project “INSECT CARD” funded by the Tuscan Regional Administration's Call for Research Projects in the Nutraceutical Industry. Executive Decrees No. 4741 of 21 October 2014 and No. 5418 of 17 November 2014, PI Valeria Francardi. Lead Discovery Siena Srl provided support in the form of research materials. The funders did not play any role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.