Massive Orofacial Hemorrhage Treated with the Micro Vascular Plug System

World Neurosurg. 2020 Nov:143:79-82. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.06.120. Epub 2020 Jun 23.

Abstract

Background: This case series describes the use of the Medtronic Micro Vascular Plug (MVP) system in the treatment of acute massive orofacial hemorrhages in patients with cancer and trauma, resulting in successful hemostasis in these emergent cases.

Case description: The first case describes a patient who presented with life-threatening oropharyngeal hemorrhage after a motor vehicle accident. In the second case, a patient with oropharyngeal cancer presented with life-threatening bleeding from an ulcerated tumor. Patients were successfully treated with a combination of MVP and coils. Immediate postprocedural imaging confirmed that homeostasis was achieved.

Conclusions: These cases demonstrate that the MVP as an embolic device is a valuable transarterial embolic treatment option in cases of acute orofacial bleeding where rapid, effective hemostasis is required.

Keywords: MVP; Massive orofacial hemorrhage; Micro Vascular Plug system.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Accidents, Traffic
  • Adult
  • Computed Tomography Angiography
  • Endovascular Procedures / instrumentation*
  • Endovascular Procedures / methods
  • Hemorrhage / etiology
  • Hemorrhage / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Hypotension
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Oropharyngeal Neoplasms / complications
  • Oropharynx / injuries*
  • Pharyngeal Diseases / etiology
  • Pharyngeal Diseases / surgery
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Skull Fractures
  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck / complications
  • Surgical Instruments*
  • Treatment Outcome