Chemotherapy combinations for B-cell lymphoma and chemo-free approach in elderly patients: an update on best practice

Expert Rev Hematol. 2020 Aug;13(8):851-869. doi: 10.1080/17474086.2020.1796623. Epub 2020 Aug 1.

Abstract

Introduction: Elderly patients represent a consistent portion of new diagnoses of B cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (B-NHL). The treatment approach in this setting can be challenging for clinicians due to treatment toxicities and patients' comorbidities to deal with. Immunochemotherapy still represents the main option in the front-line setting for diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL), follicular lymphoma (FL), and mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), with different options to choose depending on patient characteristics. In the last decade, a number of new drugs and combinations have been investigated, demonstrating efficacy and safety even in the older population and extending the spectrum of treatment choices for this setting.

Areas covered: This article reviews the majority data in literature on immunochemotherapy regimens and chemo-free approaches available for DLBCL, FL, and MCL in the elderly, both in front-line and relapse/refractory setting, the incoming drugs and how to identify the best option for each patient.

Expert opinion: The therapeutic approach for elderly B-NHL is challenging and a tailored approach guided by a geriatric assessment is mandatory, in order to optimize efficacy and minimize treatment-related toxicities. The more extended use of biological drugs may potentially lead to prolonged survival with reduction of toxicities and improved quality of life.

Keywords: B cell lymphoma; chemo-free approach; diffuse large B cell lymphoma; elderly; follicular lymphoma; immunochemotherapy; mantle cell lymphoma; novel drugs.

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Clinical Decision-Making
  • Combined Modality Therapy / adverse effects
  • Combined Modality Therapy / methods
  • Disease Management
  • Disease Susceptibility
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell / diagnosis*
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell / epidemiology
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell / mortality
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell / therapy*
  • Prognosis
  • Retreatment
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors
  • Treatment Outcome