Are Suicidal Phenomena in Children Different to Suicidal Phenomena in Adolescents? A Six-Year Review

Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2010 Nov;15(4):197-203. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-3588.2010.00567.x. Epub 2010 Aug 12.

Abstract

Background: There has been little published about the nature and frequency of suicidal phenomena in children compared to that of adolescents.

Method: Standardised information on all presentations with suicidal phenomena to the Children's University Hospital, Dublin from 2002 to 2008 were retrospectively analysed from a centralised database.

Results: During the time period of the study, 401 young people presented for assessment, of whom 21.9% (N = 88) were under 12 years of age. Children differed from adolescents in terms of gender distribution, method of self-harm, and risk factors present.

Conclusion: Children under 12 are capable of displaying suicidal phenomena and differ considerably to adolescents in this regard.

Keywords: Self-harm; adolescents; children; gender; method.