Cataract in You-Hoover-Fong syndrome: TELO2 deficiency

Ophthalmic Genet. 2020 Dec;41(6):656-658. doi: 10.1080/13816810.2020.1821382. Epub 2020 Sep 17.

Abstract

Introduction: Recently, You, Hoover-Fong, and colleagues described a disease caused by a deficiency of the telomere maintenance 2 gene (TELO2) function. The clinical spectrum includes early-onset global delay, dysmorphic facial features, auditory disorder, and reduced vision.

Materials and methods: We report two siblings, diagnosed with You-Hoover-Fong syndrome at the age of 28 and 14 months. Both were genetically studied to find the cause of their developmental delay and microcephaly.

Results: The identical compound heterozygous missense mutations in the TELO2gene were found in each. Ophthalmologically, both siblings were diagnosed with progressive congenital bilateral nuclear-lamellar cataracts.

Conclusions: We report nuclear-lamellar cataracts in two siblings diagnosed with You-Hoover-Fong syndrome.

Keywords: TELO2; You-Hoover-Fong syndrome; developmental delay; microcephaly; pediatric cataract.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cataract / etiology
  • Cataract / pathology*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Developmental Disabilities / complications
  • Developmental Disabilities / genetics
  • Developmental Disabilities / pathology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Intellectual Disability / complications
  • Intellectual Disability / genetics
  • Intellectual Disability / pathology*
  • Male
  • Microcephaly / complications
  • Microcephaly / genetics
  • Microcephaly / pathology*
  • Mutation, Missense*
  • Siblings
  • Telomere Homeostasis*
  • Telomere-Binding Proteins / deficiency*
  • Telomere-Binding Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Telomere-Binding Proteins