Shoulder Flexion Pre-Movement Recognition Through Subject-Specific Brain Regions to Command an Upper Limb Exoskeleton

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2020 Jul:2020:3848-3851. doi: 10.1109/EMBC44109.2020.9175263.

Abstract

This work presents two brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) for shoulder pre-movement recognition using: 1) manual strategy for Electroencephalography (EEG) channels selection, and 2) subject-specific channels selection by applying non-negative factorization matrix (NMF). Besides, the proposed BCIs compute spatial features extracted from filtered EEG signals through Riemannian covariance matrices and a linear discriminant analysis (LDA) to discriminate both shoulder pre-movement and rest states. We studied on twenty-one healthy subjects different frequency ranges looking the best frequency band for shoulder pre-movement recognition. As a result, our BCI located automatically EEG channels on the contralateral moved limb, and enhancing the pre-movement recognition (ACC = 71.39 ± 12.68%, κ = 0.43 ± 0.25%). The ability of the proposed BCIs to select specific EEG locations more cortically related to the moved limb could benefit the neuro-rehabilitation process.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Brain
  • Brain-Computer Interfaces*
  • Exoskeleton Device*
  • Shoulder
  • Upper Extremity