Comparison of antimouse and antihorse antibody production during the treatment of allograft rejection with OKT3 or antithymocyte globulin

Nephron. 1987:46 Suppl 1:48-51. doi: 10.1159/000184434.

Abstract

Antimouse antibody is produced from 40 to 68% of the time after administration of Orthoclone OKT3. In patients treated with OKT3, however, if the concomitant immunosuppression is not decreased, the incidence of the antibody production is reduced to 40%. Similarly, 33% of patients developed antihorse antibody after the initial antithymocyte globulin (ATG) administration. Most of the time, the antibody production is low-titered for both OKT3 and ATG.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic / biosynthesis*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / adverse effects
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use*
  • Antilymphocyte Serum / adverse effects
  • Antilymphocyte Serum / immunology
  • Antilymphocyte Serum / therapeutic use*
  • Azathioprine / therapeutic use
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Graft Rejection*
  • Horses
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Species Specificity
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antilymphocyte Serum
  • Azathioprine