Manganese import protects Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium against nitrosative stress

Metallomics. 2020 Nov 1;12(11):1791-1801. doi: 10.1039/d0mt00178c. Epub 2020 Oct 20.

Abstract

Nitric oxide (NO˙) is a radical molecule produced by mammalian phagocytic cells as part of the innate immune response to bacterial pathogens. It exerts its antimicrobial activity in part by impairing the function of metalloproteins, particularly those containing iron and zinc cofactors. The pathogenic Gram-negative bacterium Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium undergoes dynamic changes in its cellular content of the four most common metal cofactors following exposure to NO˙ stress. Zinc, iron and magnesium all decrease in response to NO˙ while cellular manganese increases significantly. Manganese acquisition is driven primarily by increased expression of the mntH and sitABCD transporters following derepression of MntR and Fur. ZupT also contributes to manganese acquisition in response to nitrosative stress. S. Typhimurium mutants lacking manganese importers are more sensitive to NO˙, indicating that manganese is important for resistance to nitrosative stress.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Biological Transport
  • Cation Transport Proteins / metabolism
  • Colony Count, Microbial
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
  • Iron / metabolism
  • Magnesium / metabolism
  • Manganese / metabolism*
  • Microbial Viability
  • Mutation / genetics
  • Nitric Oxide / metabolism
  • Nitrosative Stress*
  • Salmonella typhimurium / genetics
  • Salmonella typhimurium / metabolism*
  • Up-Regulation / genetics

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Cation Transport Proteins
  • Nitric Oxide
  • Manganese
  • Iron
  • Magnesium