Discovery of IPN60090, a Clinical Stage Selective Glutaminase-1 (GLS-1) Inhibitor with Excellent Pharmacokinetic and Physicochemical Properties

J Med Chem. 2020 Nov 12;63(21):12957-12977. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01398. Epub 2020 Oct 29.

Abstract

Inhibition of glutaminase-1 (GLS-1) hampers the proliferation of tumor cells reliant on glutamine. Known glutaminase inhibitors have potential limitations, and in vivo exposures are potentially limited due to poor physicochemical properties. We initiated a GLS-1 inhibitor discovery program focused on optimizing physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties, and have developed a new selective inhibitor, compound 27 (IPN60090), which is currently in phase 1 clinical trials. Compound 27 attains high oral exposures in preclinical species, with strong in vivo target engagement, and should robustly inhibit glutaminase in humans.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Dogs
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / metabolism
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics
  • Glutaminase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Glutaminase / genetics
  • Glutaminase / metabolism
  • Half-Life
  • Hepatocytes / cytology
  • Hepatocytes / drug effects
  • Hepatocytes / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Microsomes / metabolism
  • Protein Binding
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Recombinant Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Triazoles / chemistry
  • Triazoles / metabolism
  • Triazoles / pharmacokinetics*

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Triazoles
  • Glutaminase