Making a melanoma: Molecular and cellular changes underlying melanoma initiation

Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 2021 Mar;34(2):280-287. doi: 10.1111/pcmr.12950. Epub 2021 Jan 8.

Abstract

Melanoma arises from the melanocyte lineage and is the most aggressive and lethal form of skin cancer. There are several genetic, genomic, and cellular changes associated with melanoma initiation. Here, we discuss these alterations and the melanoma cells of origin in which they are proposed to promote melanomagenesis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carcinogenesis / genetics
  • Carcinogenesis / metabolism
  • Carcinogenesis / pathology*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Humans
  • Melanocytes / metabolism
  • Melanocytes / pathology*
  • Melanoma / genetics
  • Melanoma / metabolism
  • Melanoma / pathology*
  • Skin Neoplasms / genetics
  • Skin Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology*