Distance from Typical Scan Path When Viewing Complex Stimuli in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and its Association with Behavior

J Autism Dev Disord. 2021 Oct;51(10):3492-3505. doi: 10.1007/s10803-020-04812-w. Epub 2021 Jan 2.

Abstract

Eye-tracking is often used to study attention in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Previous research has identified multiple atypical patterns of attention in children with ASD based on areas-of-interest analysis. Fewer studies have investigated gaze path, a measure which is dependent on the dynamic content of the stimulus presented. Here, rather than looking at proportions of looking time to areas of interest, we calculated mean fixations frame-by-frame in a group of typically developing children (36 to 72 months) and determined the distance from those typical fixations for 155 children with ASD (27-95 months). Findings revealed that distance from the typical scan path among the children with ASD was associated with lower communication abilities and greater ASD symptomatology.

Keywords: Autism; Communication; Eye-tracking; Social attention.

MeSH terms

  • Attention
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder*
  • Child
  • Fixation, Ocular
  • Humans
  • Social Behavior