Recent advances in the synthesis of piperazine based ligands and metal complexes and their applications

Dalton Trans. 2021 Jan 21;50(3):785-800. doi: 10.1039/d0dt03569f. Epub 2021 Jan 8.

Abstract

The piperazine scaffold is a privileged structure frequently found in biologically active compounds. Piperazine nucleus is found in many marketed drugs in the realm of antidepressants (amoxapine), antipsychotics (bifeprunox), antihistamines (cyclizine and oxatomide), antifungals (itraconazole), antibiotics (ciprofloxacin), etc. This is one of the reasons why piperazine based compounds are gaining prominence in today's research. In addition to the ring carbons, substitution in the nitrogen atom of piperazine not only creates potential drug molecules but also makes it unique with versatile binding possibilities with metal ions. Piperazine ring-based compounds find their application in biological systems with antihistamine, anticancer, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. They have also been successfully used in the field of catalysis and metal organic frameworks (MOFs). The present review focuses on the synthesis and application of different piperazine derivatives and their metal complexes having diverse applications.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Coordination Complexes* / chemical synthesis
  • Coordination Complexes* / chemistry
  • Coordination Complexes* / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • Metal-Organic Frameworks / chemical synthesis
  • Metal-Organic Frameworks / chemistry
  • Piperazine / chemistry
  • Piperazines* / chemical synthesis
  • Piperazines* / chemistry

Substances

  • Ligands
  • Coordination Complexes
  • Piperazines
  • Piperazine
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Metal-Organic Frameworks